FAQ
Physics Professor FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a physics professor.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a physics professor: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about physics professors
Do physics professors need a postdoc?
Usually for research universities.
Is physics teaching only lectures?
No, labs and active learning are common.
Are positions competitive?
Yes, especially at research universities.
How much does a physics professor make?
The median annual wage for physics professors was $100,310 in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $60,200 and the highest 10% earned more than $177,850.
How long does it take to become a physics professor?
Most people need about 6–9 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in physics is typical for universities, often with a postdoc.
Do you need a degree to be a physics professor?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical for postsecondary teachers. Universities generally require a Ph.D., while community colleges often hire instructors with a master’s degree.
Is physics professor a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +2.4% from 2025–35 (slower than average), with about 1,100 openings each year. Upsides include deep intellectual work; a common challenge is that long training.
What skills does a physics professor need?
Key technical skills include physics expertise, mathematics, lab design, and computational modeling. Employers also value clear explanation, curiosity, and mentoring.
What certifications are available for physics professors?
Common credentials include Ph.D. in physics, Postdoctoral research, Radiation safety training, and Research grants. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Still deciding?
Try the Physics Professor fit quiz, compare with Physicist, or explore Physics Professor training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-1054 (Physics teachers, postsecondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Physics teachers, postsecondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.