Career roadmap
How to Become a Physics Professor
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a physics professor, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a physics professor: (1) earn a physics bachelor’s, (2) do research, (3) complete a Ph.D., (4) do a postdoc, (5) get hired. Most people need about 6–9 years after a bachelor’s. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a physics professor
Earn a physics bachelor’s
Strong math.
Do research
Undergraduate projects.
Complete a Ph.D.
Publish.
Do a postdoc
2–5 years.
Get hired
Faculty role.
Education and training requirements
A Ph.D. in physics is typical for universities, often with a postdoc.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 6–9 years after a bachelor’s |
Certifications and licenses
- Ph.D. in physics: Doctoral degree.
- Postdoctoral research: Common.
- Radiation safety training: For some labs.
- Research grants: NSF, DOE.
Skills to build now
Start with physics expertise, mathematics, and lab design, and practice clear explanation and curiosity. Learning the physics professor vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Postdoc: Research.
- Assistant Professor: Tenure track.
- Associate Professor: Tenure.
- Professor or Chair: Lead departments.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Physics Professor training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a physics professor?
Most people need about 6–9 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in physics is typical for universities, often with a postdoc.
Do you need a degree to be a physics professor?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical for postsecondary teachers. Universities generally require a Ph.D., while community colleges often hire instructors with a master’s degree.
What certifications are available for physics professors?
Common credentials include Ph.D. in physics, Postdoctoral research, Radiation safety training, and Research grants. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-1054 (Physics teachers, postsecondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Physics teachers, postsecondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.