Day in the life

A Day in the Life of a Railroad Switch Operator

What railroad switch operators actually do from the start of a shift to the end: the tasks, tools, schedule and realities of the job.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
What is a typical day like for a railroad switch operator?

Job briefing. From there, the day usually includes line switches, couple and uncouple cars, and connect air hoses. Shifts include nights, weekends and holidays.

Hour by hour: a typical shift

No two days are identical, but this timeline reflects a realistic day for a railroad switch operator working full time.

  1. Job briefing.
  2. Line switches for a move.
  3. Couple cars.
  4. Lace air hoses.
  5. Set hand brakes.
  6. Inspect a cut of cars.
  7. Tie up.

Where railroad switch operators work

Workers are outdoors in rail yards and along tracks.

Hours and schedule

Shifts include nights, weekends and holidays.

Tasks you’ll do most often

  • Line switches
  • Couple and uncouple cars
  • Connect air hoses
  • Set hand brakes
  • Give radio signals
  • Inspect cars
  • Follow operating rules

Tools you’ll use every day

  • Switch stands
  • Radios
  • Brake clubs
  • Lanterns
  • Gloves
  • Rulebooks

The best and hardest parts of the job

What people like

  • Union pay
  • No degree needed
  • Outdoor work
  • Path to conductor and engineer

What’s hard

  • Weather
  • Shift work
  • Physical work
  • Yard hazards

You’ll likely thrive if…

  • I like trains
  • I don’t mind weather
  • I follow rules
  • I like teamwork
  • I can work shifts
  • I want union pay

Not sure? Take the free Railroad Switch Operator fit quiz or the Career Match Quiz.

Staying safe on the job

  • Never step between moving cars
  • Use three-step protection
  • Wear PPE
  • Watch footing
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