Career roadmap
How to Become a School Principal
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a school principal, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a school principal: (1) earn a bachelor’s and teaching license, (2) teach for several years, (3) take leadership roles, (4) earn a master’s in leadership, (5) get licensed and apply. Most people need about 5+ years of teaching plus a master’s. BLS lists “master's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a school principal
Earn a bachelor’s and teaching license
Start in the classroom.
Teach for several years
Most states require experience.
Take leadership roles
Department head or coach.
Earn a master’s in leadership
Includes an internship.
Get licensed and apply
Often start as assistant principal.
Education and training requirements
A master’s degree in educational leadership or administration, teaching experience and a state administrator license are typical.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Master's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | 5 years or more |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 5+ years of teaching plus a master’s |
Certifications and licenses
- State administrator license: Required in public schools.
- Master’s in educational leadership: Common requirement.
- Teaching license: Usually required first.
- Ed.D.: Optional doctorate.
Skills to build now
Start with instructional leadership, teacher evaluation, and school budgeting, and practice leadership and communication. Learning the school principal vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Teacher: Classroom experience.
- Assistant Principal: Entry administration.
- Principal: Lead a school.
- District Administrator or Superintendent: Lead districts.
Get a head start
Our self-paced School Principal training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a school principal?
Most people need about 5+ years of teaching plus a master’s of training. A master’s degree in educational leadership or administration, teaching experience and a state administrator license are typical.
Do you need a degree to be a school principal?
Yes. BLS lists a master's degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
What certifications are available for school principals?
Common credentials include State administrator license, Master’s in educational leadership, Teaching license, and Ed.D.. Public school principals need a state administrator or principal license, which usually requires teaching experience and a leadership program.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 11-9032 (Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.