Security Guard FAQ

Many states require a license or registration with training and a background check. Armed guards need additional firearms licensing.

Often days to two weeks, depending on state requirements.

Security guards generally have the same limited authority as private citizens, which varies by state. Most employers require officers to observe and report and call police.

The median annual wage for security guards was $38,020 ($18.28 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $30,210 and the highest 10% earned more than $58,840.

Most people need about Days to 2 weeks of training. A high school diploma is typical. Many states require a security guard license or registration (often called a guard card), which includes a short training course and background check. Armed guards need additional firearms training and permits.

No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus short-term on-the-job training.

It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +0.9% from 2025–35 (little or no change), with about 156,000 openings each year. Upsides include fast entry: training in days; a common challenge is that pay is modest at entry level.

Key technical skills include patrol techniques, access control, report writing, and cctv and alarm monitoring. Employers also value observation, calm communication, and reliability.

Common credentials include State guard card or security license, Armed security license, First aid, CPR and AED, and Certified Protection Officer (CPO). Many states require security guards to be licensed or registered, with training hours and background checks set by state law. Armed guards need additional training and permits.