Career roadmap
How to Become a Security Guard
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a security guard, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a security guard: (1) check your state’s requirements, (2) complete training, (3) apply for your license, (4) get hired, (5) advance. Most people need about Days to 2 weeks. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a security guard
Check your state’s requirements
Find the licensing rules, training hours and age requirements.
Complete training
Take the required course covering legal powers, observation, reporting and emergencies.
Apply for your license
Submit fingerprints and pass the background check.
Get hired
Contract security companies, hospitals, schools and businesses hire often.
Advance
Earn certifications, become a supervisor or site manager, or move into law enforcement or corporate security.
Education and training requirements
A high school diploma is typical. Many states require a security guard license or registration (often called a guard card), which includes a short training course and background check. Armed guards need additional firearms training and permits.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | High school diploma or equivalent |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Short-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | Days to 2 weeks |
Certifications and licenses
- State guard card or security license: Required in many states; involves training hours and a background check.
- Armed security license: Additional firearms training and permits for armed posts.
- First aid, CPR and AED: Often required or preferred.
- Certified Protection Officer (CPO): A professional credential from the International Foundation for Protection Officers.
Skills to build now
Start with patrol techniques, access control, and report writing, and practice observation and calm communication. Learning the security guard vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Security Officer: Patrol, monitor and report.
- Senior Officer or Shift Supervisor: Lead shifts and train officers.
- Site or Account Manager: Manage security programs for clients.
- Corporate Security, Law Enforcement or Security Director: Move into investigations, policing or leadership.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Security Guard training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does security guard training take?
Often days to two weeks, depending on state requirements.
How long does it take to become a security guard?
Most people need about Days to 2 weeks of training. A high school diploma is typical. Many states require a security guard license or registration (often called a guard card), which includes a short training course and background check. Armed guards need additional firearms training and permits.
Do you need a degree to be a security guard?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus short-term on-the-job training.
What certifications are available for security guards?
Common credentials include State guard card or security license, Armed security license, First aid, CPR and AED, and Certified Protection Officer (CPO). Many states require security guards to be licensed or registered, with training hours and background checks set by state law. Armed guards need additional training and permits.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 33-9032 (Security guards).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Security guards (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.