FAQ
Sociology Professor FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a sociology professor.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a sociology professor: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about sociology professors
Do sociology professors need a Ph.D.?
Usually at universities.
What do sociologists research?
Inequality, family, work, health and more.
Do community colleges hire with a master’s?
Often, yes.
How much does a sociology professor make?
The median annual wage for sociology professors was $84,290 in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $49,930 and the highest 10% earned more than $160,140.
How long does it take to become a sociology professor?
Most people need about 5–7 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in sociology is typical for universities; community colleges often accept a master’s.
Do you need a degree to be a sociology professor?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical for postsecondary teachers. Universities generally require a doctorate, while community colleges often hire instructors with a master’s degree and professional experience.
Is sociology professor a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +2.2% from 2025–35 (slower than average), with about 1,000 openings each year. Upsides include insightful, relevant subject; a common challenge is that competitive job market.
What skills does a sociology professor need?
Key technical skills include social theory, survey research, qualitative methods, and statistics. Employers also value facilitation, empathy, and critical thinking.
What certifications are available for sociology professors?
Common credentials include Ph.D. in sociology, IRB training, Teaching certificate, and Research grants. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Still deciding?
Try the Sociology Professor fit quiz, compare with Sociologist, or explore Sociology Professor training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-1067 (Sociology teachers, postsecondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Sociology teachers, postsecondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.