Career roadmap
How to Become a Sociology Professor
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a sociology professor, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a sociology professor: (1) earn a sociology bachelor’s, (2) do research, (3) complete a Ph.D., (4) publish, (5) get hired. Most people need about 5–7 years after a bachelor’s. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a sociology professor
Earn a sociology bachelor’s
Methods courses.
Do research
Projects.
Complete a Ph.D.
Research.
Publish
Articles.
Get hired
Faculty role.
Education and training requirements
A Ph.D. in sociology is typical for universities; community colleges often accept a master’s.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 5–7 years after a bachelor’s |
Certifications and licenses
- Ph.D. in sociology: Doctoral degree.
- IRB training: Research ethics.
- Teaching certificate: Optional.
- Research grants: NSF and foundations.
Skills to build now
Start with social theory, survey research, and qualitative methods, and practice facilitation and empathy. Learning the sociology professor vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Graduate Instructor: Train.
- Assistant Professor: Tenure track.
- Associate Professor: Tenure.
- Professor or Chair: Lead departments.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Sociology Professor training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a sociology professor?
Most people need about 5–7 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in sociology is typical for universities; community colleges often accept a master’s.
Do you need a degree to be a sociology professor?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical for postsecondary teachers. Universities generally require a doctorate, while community colleges often hire instructors with a master’s degree and professional experience.
What certifications are available for sociology professors?
Common credentials include Ph.D. in sociology, IRB training, Teaching certificate, and Research grants. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-1067 (Sociology teachers, postsecondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Sociology teachers, postsecondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.