FAQ
Soil and Plant Scientist FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a soil and plant scientist.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a soil and plant scientist: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about soil and plant scientists
Is the field growing?
Yes, BLS projects faster than average growth.
What is the CCA?
Certified Crop Adviser, a leading agronomy credential.
Where do they work?
Ag retailers, seed companies, government and universities.
How much does a soil and plant scientist make?
The median annual wage for soil and plant scientists was $78,850 ($37.91 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $48,680 and the highest 10% earned more than $138,120.
How long does it take to become a soil and plant scientist?
Most people need about 4-year degree of training. A bachelor’s degree in agronomy, soil science or plant science is typical.
Do you need a degree to be a soil and plant scientist?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
Is soil and plant scientist a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +6.7% from 2025–35 (faster than average), with about 1,400 openings each year. Upsides include faster-than-average growth; a common challenge is that seasonal crunches.
What skills does a soil and plant scientist need?
Key technical skills include soil science, agronomy, plant breeding, and field trials. Employers also value curiosity, communication, and problem-solving.
What certifications are available for soil and plant scientists?
Common credentials include CCA, CPSS, Pesticide applicator license, and Master’s or Ph.D.. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Still deciding?
Try the Soil and Plant Scientist fit quiz, compare with Agricultural Technician, or explore Soil and Plant Scientist training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 19-1013 (Soil and plant scientists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Soil and plant scientists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.