Career roadmap
How to Become a Soil and Plant Scientist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a soil and plant scientist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a soil and plant scientist: (1) earn an agronomy or soil science degree, (2) do field internships, (3) get hired, (4) earn the CCA, (5) advance. Most people need about 4-year degree. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a soil and plant scientist
Earn an agronomy or soil science degree
Foundation.
Do field internships
Experience.
Get hired
Agronomist.
Earn the CCA
Credential.
Advance
Senior agronomist or researcher.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in agronomy, soil science or plant science is typical.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4-year degree |
Certifications and licenses
- CCA: Certified Crop Adviser.
- CPSS: Certified Professional Soil Scientist.
- Pesticide applicator license: Often needed.
- Master’s or Ph.D.: For research.
Skills to build now
Start with soil science, agronomy, and plant breeding, and practice curiosity and communication. Learning the soil and plant scientist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Field Technician: Entry.
- Agronomist: Advise.
- Senior Agronomist: Lead.
- Research Scientist: Research.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Soil and Plant Scientist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a soil and plant scientist?
Most people need about 4-year degree of training. A bachelor’s degree in agronomy, soil science or plant science is typical.
Do you need a degree to be a soil and plant scientist?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for soil and plant scientists?
Common credentials include CCA, CPSS, Pesticide applicator license, and Master’s or Ph.D.. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 19-1013 (Soil and plant scientists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Soil and plant scientists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.