Career roadmap
How to Become a Subway Operator
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a subway operator, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a subway operator: (1) finish high school, (2) apply to a transit agency, (3) pass tests, (4) complete academy, (5) operate trains. Most people need about Transit academy plus on-the-job training. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a subway operator
Finish high school
Or GED.
Apply to a transit agency
Entry.
Pass tests
Hiring.
Complete academy
Training.
Operate trains
Build seniority.
Education and training requirements
A high school diploma and moderate on-the-job training are typical.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | High school diploma or equivalent |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | Transit academy plus on-the-job training |
Certifications and licenses
- Transit operator certification: Agency.
- CPR: Helpful.
- FTA safety training: Required.
- Clean background: Required.
Skills to build now
Start with train operation, signal rules, and door operation, and practice focus and calm. Learning the subway operator vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Operator Trainee: Entry.
- Train Operator: Operate.
- Instructor: Train others.
- Rail Supervisor: Lead.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Subway Operator training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do I need a degree?
No.
How long does it take to become a subway operator?
Most people need about Transit academy plus on-the-job training of training. A high school diploma and moderate on-the-job training are typical.
Do you need a degree to be a subway operator?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus moderate-term on-the-job training.
What certifications are available for subway operators?
Common credentials include Transit operator certification, CPR, FTA safety training, and Clean background. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 53-4041 (Subway and streetcar operators).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Subway and streetcar operators (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.