Welder FAQ

Many technical programs take several months to two years. Some welders start as helpers and learn on the job, then pass employer weld tests.

Not legally in most cases, but employers commonly require you to pass a weld test to their procedure or hold AWS certification.

Specialists such as pipe welders, underwater welders and those in energy or aerospace often earn the most, especially with overtime and travel.

The median annual wage for welders was $53,750 ($25.84 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $39,240 and the highest 10% earned more than $77,530.

Most people need about 3–18 months of training. A high school diploma or GED is common. Many welders complete a technical school or community college program (months to two years); others learn through apprenticeships or on the job. Employers often require passing a welding test to their procedure or an AWS certification.

No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus moderate-term on-the-job training.

It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +2.4% from 2025–35 (slower than average), with about 40,300 openings each year. Upsides include start working after months of training; a common challenge is that hazards: burns, fumes, UV light and fire.

Key technical skills include smaw, gmaw, fcaw and gtaw processes, blueprint and weld symbol reading, metal preparation and fit-up, and oxy-fuel and plasma cutting. Employers also value steady hands and focus, attention to detail, and patience.

Common credentials include AWS Certified Welder, Structural welding (AWS D1.1), ASME Section IX pipe qualification, and Certified Welding Inspector (CWI). Requirements vary by state and employer.