Career roadmap
How to Become a Welder
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a welder, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a welder: (1) get a foundation, (2) complete welding training, (3) practice the main processes, (4) pass a weld test or certification, (5) specialize. Most people need about 3–18 months. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a welder
Get a foundation
High school shop classes, math and blueprint reading help.
Complete welding training
Attend a technical school or community college program, or start as a helper in a shop.
Practice the main processes
Build skill in MIG, stick, flux-core and TIG in multiple positions.
Pass a weld test or certification
Employers test welders to specific procedures; AWS certifications prove your skill.
Specialize
Pipe, structural, aerospace and underwater welding offer higher pay; inspection (CWI) is a strong next step.
Education and training requirements
A high school diploma or GED is common. Many welders complete a technical school or community college program (months to two years); others learn through apprenticeships or on the job. Employers often require passing a welding test to their procedure or an AWS certification.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | High school diploma or equivalent |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | 3–18 months |
Certifications and licenses
- AWS Certified Welder: Performance-based certification through the American Welding Society for specific processes and positions.
- Structural welding (AWS D1.1): Common qualification for structural steel work.
- ASME Section IX pipe qualification: Often required for pressure piping and boilers.
- Certified Welding Inspector (CWI): An advanced AWS credential for experienced welders who move into inspection.
Skills to build now
Start with smaw, gmaw, fcaw and gtaw processes, blueprint and weld symbol reading, and metal preparation and fit-up, and practice steady hands and focus and attention to detail. Learning the welder vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Welder Helper: Prepare materials and assist welders.
- Certified Welder: Weld to codes and procedures.
- Specialist or Lead Welder: Pipe, structural or TIG specialist, or shop lead.
- Welding Inspector (CWI) or Supervisor: Inspect, train or manage fabrication.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Welder training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a welder?
Many technical programs take several months to two years. Some welders start as helpers and learn on the job, then pass employer weld tests.
Do welders need certification?
Not legally in most cases, but employers commonly require you to pass a weld test to their procedure or hold AWS certification.
How long does it take to become a welder?
Most people need about 3–18 months of training. A high school diploma or GED is common. Many welders complete a technical school or community college program (months to two years); others learn through apprenticeships or on the job. Employers often require passing a welding test to their procedure or an AWS certification.
Do you need a degree to be a welder?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus moderate-term on-the-job training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 51-4121 (Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.