Career comparison

Health Information Technologist vs. Medical Transcriptionist

Side-by-side pay, training, growth and day-to-day duties to help you choose between two related careers.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Health Information Technologist vs. Medical Transcriptionist: the short answer

Health information technologists earn more at the median ($68,020 vs. $40,410), while medical transcriptionists usually get to work faster (Under 1 year of training). Health information technologists manage the health data that keeps patient records accurate and useful. Medical transcriptionists turn doctors’ dictation into accurate medical records.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

Health Information TechnologistMedical Transcriptionist
Median pay$68,020 ($32.70/hr)$40,410 ($19.43/hr)
Pay range (10th–90th)$39,830 – $117,420$28,250 – $55,950
Job growth, 2025–35+15.9% (much faster than average)-4.4% (a projected decline)
Openings per year3,0006,200
Typical entry educationAssociate's degreePostsecondary nondegree award
Training time2 yearsUnder 1 year
Key credentialRHIT (AHIMA)RHDS (AHDI)
Work settingTechnologists work in hospitals, clinics, health systems and some remotely..Most work remotely from home; others work in hospitals or documentation companies..

What each job does

Health Information Technologist

  • Review health records for accuracy
  • Manage electronic health record systems
  • Analyze health data
  • Protect patient privacy
  • Release information legally

Medical Transcriptionist

  • Listen to dictated reports
  • Edit speech-recognition drafts
  • Correct grammar and terminology
  • Format medical reports
  • Flag inconsistencies

How they’re similar

Both careers involve desk work, working with information, remote-friendly work, and steady routines. Both are part of the healthcare field, so many skills transfer between them.

Which should you choose?

Choose health information technologist if…

  • I like healthcare without patient care
  • I’m detail-oriented
  • I like data and computers

Choose medical transcriptionist if…

  • I want remote work
  • I type fast and accurately
  • I like medical language

Still torn? Take the Health Information Technologist fit quiz and the Medical Transcriptionist fit quiz, or the full Career Match Quiz.

Quick comparisons

Which pays more, health information technologist or medical transcriptionist?

Health Information Technologists earn more at the median: $68,020 versus $40,410 for medical transcriptionists, based on BLS May 2025 data.

Which takes less time to train for?

Medical Transcriptionists typically train faster (Under 1 year) than health information technologists (2 years).

Which career has better job growth?

BLS projects health information technologists to grow +15.9% from 2025–35, compared with -4.4% for medical transcriptionists.