Medical Billing and Coding Specialist
Translate medical records into codes and claims so providers get paid correctly.
- $51,140
- 4–12 months
Healthcare career
Also called: RHIT · Medical Registrar · Cancer Registrar · Health Data Analyst
What health information technologists do, what they earn, how long training takes and how to get started, with official BLS pay data and practical, job-level detail.
Health information technologists and medical registrars manage patient health records and data, ensuring accuracy, privacy and use for care, billing and research. The median pay is $68,020 per year (BLS, May 2025), most people train for about 2 years, and employment is projected to grow +15.9% from 2025–35.
Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026
Health information technologists work with the data behind care. They review records for completeness and accuracy, manage electronic health record systems, analyze data for quality reports, protect privacy, release information legally and, as registrars, track cancer and other disease cases for research and public health.
Most have an associate degree in health information technology and the RHIT credential; registrars may earn the CTR. BLS projects much faster than average growth.
Technologists work in hospitals, clinics, health systems and some remotely.
Schedule: Most work full-time; many roles allow remote or hybrid work.
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Half of health information technologists earned more than $68,020 and half earned less in May 2025. Pay ranged from about $39,830 for the lowest 10% to $117,420 for the top 10%.
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An associate degree in health information technology is typical, plus the RHIT credential.
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Our Health Information Technologist training (10 hours, $89.99) covers the role, 15+ key terms, step-by-step procedures such as process a records request and abstract a cancer case, safety and how to land your first job.
Translate medical records into codes and claims so providers get paid correctly.
Turn doctors’ dictation into accurate medical records.
Run hospital departments, clinics and practices so patients get good care.
Run the front office of a clinic or hospital unit: scheduling, check-in, insurance and records.
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Rarely; they manage records and data.
Many roles are remote or hybrid.
Yes, BLS projects much faster than average growth.
The median annual wage for health information technologists was $68,020 ($32.70 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $39,830 and the highest 10% earned more than $117,420.
Most people need about 2 years of training. An associate degree in health information technology is typical, plus the RHIT credential.
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “associate's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
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Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.