Skilled Trades & Construction career

Brickmason

Also called: Bricklayer · Blockmason · Mason · Masonry Worker

What brickmasons do, what they earn, how long training takes and how to get started, with official BLS pay data and practical, job-level detail.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
What does a brickmason do?

Brickmasons and blockmasons lay brick, concrete block and other masonry units with mortar to build walls, chimneys, foundations and other structures. The median pay is $62,120 per year (BLS, May 2025), most people train for about 3–4 years (apprenticeship), and employment is projected to grow +1.1% from 2025–35.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

  • Median pay
    $62,120
    $29.87/hour · May 2025
  • Job growth
    +1.1%
    2025–35, slower than average
  • Openings per year
    4,100
    Average, 2025–35
  • Typical entry education
    High school diploma or equivalent
    BLS classification
  • Time to train
    3–4 years (apprenticeship)
    Typical program length
  • U.S. jobs
    62,400
    Employment, 2025

What brickmasons do

Brickmasons build some of the most durable structures there are. They read plans, set up lines and leads, mix mortar, lay brick and block in level courses, and install ties, flashing and reinforcement. They build and repair walls, chimneys, fireplaces, patios and commercial building facades, and restoration masons repair historic masonry.

Most masons learn through apprenticeships that last three to four years, often with the International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers or contractor associations. The work is physical and outdoors, and skilled masons are in steady demand because fewer young workers enter the trade.

Typical duties

  • Read blueprints and lay out walls
  • Mix mortar to the right consistency
  • Build leads and set string lines
  • Lay brick and block in level, plumb courses
  • Install wall ties, flashing, weep holes and reinforcement
  • Tool mortar joints to a finished profile
  • Clean masonry and repair or repoint old work

Work environment and schedule

Masons work outdoors on residential, commercial and institutional construction, often on scaffolds. The job involves heavy lifting, bending and repetitive motion, and exposure to weather and silica dust when cutting.

Schedule: Most masons work full-time during daylight hours. Work can slow in freezing or wet weather, when mortar can’t cure properly.

A day in the life

  1. Set up scaffolding with the crew and check the wall layout against the plans.
  2. Mix the first batch of Type S mortar and stock the scaffold with block.
  3. Build corner leads and check them with a level and story pole.
  4. Lay block between the leads to the string line, installing horizontal reinforcement.

See a full day in the life of a brickmason →

Brickmason salary

Half of brickmasons earned more than $62,120 and half earned less in May 2025. Pay ranged from about $44,820 for the lowest 10% to $100,010 for the top 10%.

Full brickmason pay scale and hourly rates →

How to become a brickmason

  1. Finish high school
  2. Start as a mason tender or helper
  3. Enter an apprenticeship
  4. Become a journeyworker
  5. Advance

A high school diploma is typical. Most brickmasons complete a three- to four-year apprenticeship that combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction in blueprint reading, layout, math and safety. Some start in technical school masonry programs.

Step-by-step guide to becoming a brickmason →

Skills and tools

Technical skills

  • Laying brick and block
  • Mortar mixing
  • Reading plans and layout
  • Leveling and plumbing walls
  • Joint tooling

People skills

  • Patience and precision
  • Physical stamina
  • Teamwork
  • Pride in craftsmanship

All brickmason skills and tools →

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Paid apprenticeships with no student debt
  • High demand as experienced masons retire
  • Work that lasts for generations
  • Clear path to foreman and contractor

Cons

  • Heavy, physically demanding work
  • Weather-dependent schedules
  • Silica dust hazards when cutting
  • Wear on back, knees and wrists

Certifications and licenses

  • Apprenticeship completion: Journeyworker status from a registered apprenticeship.
  • OSHA 10 or 30-Hour Construction: Construction safety training.
  • Scaffold user or competent person training: Training on safe scaffold use and inspection.
  • Masonry certifications: Such as NCCER Masonry or the Mason Contractors Association of America’s credentials.

Career path

  1. Mason Tender or Helper: Mix mortar and stock materials.
  2. Apprentice Brickmason: Learn layout, brick and block work.
  3. Journeyworker Mason or Restoration Specialist: Lay all types of masonry and repair historic work.
  4. Foreman or Masonry Contractor: Lead crews or run your own business.

Learn the job before day one

Our Brickmason training (10 hours, $89.99) covers the role, 15+ key terms, step-by-step procedures such as lay a course of brick to the line and mix mortar to the right consistency, safety and how to land your first job.

Compare: Brickmason vs. Carpenter · Brickmason vs. Concrete Finisher · Brickmason vs. Construction Laborer · Brickmason vs. Ironworker

Brickmason FAQ

How long does it take to become a brickmason?

Most apprenticeships take three to four years.

Is masonry in demand?

Yes. Many experienced masons are retiring and fewer young workers are entering the trade.

Do masons work in winter?

In cold regions work slows, though some jobs continue with heated enclosures and cold-weather practices.

How much does a brickmason make?

The median annual wage for brickmasons was $62,120 ($29.87 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $44,820 and the highest 10% earned more than $100,010.

How long does it take to become a brickmason?

Most people need about 3–4 years (apprenticeship) of training. A high school diploma is typical. Most brickmasons complete a three- to four-year apprenticeship that combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction in blueprint reading, layout, math and safety. Some start in technical school masonry programs.

Do you need a degree to be a brickmason?

No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus apprenticeship.

More brickmason questions →

Sources

Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.

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