Brickmason how-to
How to Mix Mortar to the Right Consistency
Consistent mortar makes stronger walls and cleaner work.
Quick answer
Consistent mortar makes stronger walls and cleaner work. In short: add; add; mix, then complete the remaining steps below.
Step by step
Add most of the water to the mixer first.
Add half the sand, then the cement or masonry cement, then the rest of the sand.
Mix for three to five minutes, adding water until the mortar is workable.
Check that it holds a shape on the trowel without sliding off.
Mix only what you can use before it starts to set.
Retemper with a little water if needed, but discard mortar that has begun to set.
Safety reminders for brickmasons
- Use wet cutting or vacuum dust control and respiratory protection for silica
- Inspect scaffolds and never overload planks
- Lift block properly and share heavy loads
- Wear eye protection and gloves when mixing and cutting
Key terms
Course · Bed joint · Head joint · Lead · Story pole · Bond: see the full brickmason glossary.