Interpreter FAQ

Interpreters work with spoken or signed language; translators work with written text.

Often, especially for medical and court work.

Yes, by video and phone.

The median annual wage for interpreters was $60,170 ($28.93 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $37,070 and the highest 10% earned more than $103,660.

Most people need about Fluency plus 6 months–4 years of training of training. A bachelor’s degree is typical, though fluency and certification matter most. Specialized training is needed for medical, court and sign language interpreting.

Not always. BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as typical, but fluency, specialized training and certifications such as CCHI or court interpreter credentials often matter more.

It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +2.0% from 2025–35 (slower than average), with about 6,000 openings each year. Upsides include help people communicate; a common challenge is that mentally demanding.

Key technical skills include language fluency, consecutive and simultaneous interpreting, translation, and terminology research. Employers also value concentration, cultural awareness, and discretion.

Common credentials include Medical interpreter certification, Court interpreter certification, ATA certification, and RID certification. Court and medical interpreting often require certification; some states license sign language interpreters.