Career roadmap
How to Become an Interpreter
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an interpreter, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an interpreter: (1) become fluent, (2) take interpreting training, (3) specialize, (4) earn certification, (5) grow. Most people need about Fluency plus 6 months–4 years of training. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an interpreter
Become fluent
Master two languages.
Take interpreting training
Learn techniques and ethics.
Specialize
Medical, legal, sign language or conference.
Earn certification
Pass specialty exams.
Grow
Build clients or join agencies.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree is typical, though fluency and certification matter most. Specialized training is needed for medical, court and sign language interpreting.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | Fluency plus 6 months–4 years of training |
Certifications and licenses
- Medical interpreter certification: CCHI or NBCMI credentials.
- Court interpreter certification: Federal or state court certification.
- ATA certification: American Translators Association credential for translators.
- RID certification: Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf credentials.
Skills to build now
Start with language fluency, consecutive and simultaneous interpreting, and translation, and practice concentration and cultural awareness. Learning the interpreter vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Bilingual Staff or Trainee: Build skills.
- Interpreter or Translator: Work assignments.
- Certified Specialist: Medical, court or conference.
- Lead Interpreter or Agency Owner: Lead teams or run a business.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Interpreter training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do interpreters need certification?
Often, especially for medical and court work.
How long does it take to become an interpreter?
Most people need about Fluency plus 6 months–4 years of training of training. A bachelor’s degree is typical, though fluency and certification matter most. Specialized training is needed for medical, court and sign language interpreting.
Do you need a degree to be an interpreter?
Not always. BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as typical, but fluency, specialized training and certifications such as CCHI or court interpreter credentials often matter more.
What certifications are available for interpreters?
Common credentials include Medical interpreter certification, Court interpreter certification, ATA certification, and RID certification. Court and medical interpreting often require certification; some states license sign language interpreters.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 27-3091 (Interpreters and translators).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Interpreters and translators (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.