Career roadmap
How to Become a Lifeguard
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a lifeguard, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a lifeguard: (1) build swimming strength, (2) take a lifeguard course, (3) pass the tests, (4) get hired, (5) advance. Most people need about 1–2 weeks. BLS lists “no formal educational credential” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a lifeguard
Build swimming strength
Prerequisites usually include a continuous swim, treading water and a timed brick retrieval.
Take a lifeguard course
Learn rescues, CPR/AED and first aid.
Pass the tests
Earn your certification.
Get hired
Pools, parks and waterparks hire seasonally.
Advance
Become a head lifeguard, aquatics supervisor or pursue EMS or firefighting.
Education and training requirements
No formal education is required. Lifeguards complete a certification course that includes swimming prerequisites, rescue skills, CPR/AED and first aid.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | No formal educational credential |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Short-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | 1–2 weeks |
Certifications and licenses
- American Red Cross Lifeguarding: Common certification including CPR/AED and first aid.
- Ellis & Associates or YMCA lifeguard certification: Alternative lifeguard programs.
- USLA open water lifeguard certification: Standards for beach lifeguards.
- Water Safety Instructor (WSI): Certification to teach swimming.
Skills to build now
Start with water rescue skills, cpr and aed, and first aid, and practice alertness and quick decision making. Learning the lifeguard vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Lifeguard: Watch swimmers and perform rescues.
- Head Lifeguard: Lead guards and training.
- Aquatics Supervisor: Manage pool operations.
- Aquatics Director, EMT or Firefighter: Lead programs or move into emergency services.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Lifeguard training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long is lifeguard training?
Often one to two weeks or a few weekends.
How long does it take to become a lifeguard?
Most people need about 1–2 weeks of training. No formal education is required. Lifeguards complete a certification course that includes swimming prerequisites, rescue skills, CPR/AED and first aid.
Do you need a degree to be a lifeguard?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “no formal educational credential” as the typical entry-level education, plus short-term on-the-job training.
What certifications are available for lifeguards?
Common credentials include American Red Cross Lifeguarding, Ellis & Associates or YMCA lifeguard certification, USLA open water lifeguard certification, and Water Safety Instructor (WSI). Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 33-9092 (Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.