Mediator how-to

How to Break an Impasse

Deadlocks can be broken.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Quick answer

Deadlocks can be broken. In short: acknowledge; caucus; explore, then complete the remaining steps below.

Step by step

  1. Acknowledge the impasse.

  2. Caucus privately.

  3. Explore alternatives.

  4. Reality-test outcomes.

  5. Offer a break.

  6. Try new options.

Safety reminders for mediators

  • Screen for domestic violence
  • Keep sessions safe and respectful
  • Protect confidentiality
  • End sessions if safety is at risk

Mediation · Arbitration · Caucus · Interests · Positions · BATNA: see the full mediator glossary.

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