FAQ
Pharmacist FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a pharmacist.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a pharmacist: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about pharmacists
How long does it take to become a pharmacist?
Usually 6–8 years, including prerequisites and a PharmD.
Do pharmacists give vaccines?
Yes, in all states, with training.
Do pharmacists need a residency?
Not for retail, but clinical hospital roles often require one.
How much does a pharmacist make?
The median annual wage for pharmacists was $140,910 ($67.75 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $99,290 and the highest 10% earned more than $174,230.
How long does it take to become a pharmacist?
Most people need about 6–8 years of training. A Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree from an accredited program is required, plus passing the NAPLEX and a state law exam.
Do you need a degree to be a pharmacist?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
Is pharmacist a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +5.2% from 2025–35 (faster than average), with about 12,500 openings each year. Upsides include high pay; a common challenge is that long doctoral education.
What skills does a pharmacist need?
Key technical skills include pharmacology, drug interactions, dose calculations, and patient counseling. Employers also value attention to detail, communication, and integrity.
What certifications are available for pharmacists?
Common credentials include NAPLEX, MPJE, Immunization certification, and Board Certified Pharmacotherapy Specialist (BCPS). All states license pharmacists, requiring a PharmD, the NAPLEX and a law exam.
Still deciding?
Try the Pharmacist fit quiz, compare with Pharmacy Technician, or explore Pharmacist training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1051 (Pharmacists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Pharmacists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.