Career roadmap
How to Become a Pharmacist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a pharmacist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a pharmacist: (1) complete prerequisites, (2) earn a PharmD, (3) complete internship hours, (4) pass the NAPLEX and MPJE, (5) specialize. Most people need about 6–8 years. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a pharmacist
Complete prerequisites
Chemistry, biology and math.
Earn a PharmD
Usually four years.
Complete internship hours
Required by states.
Pass the NAPLEX and MPJE
Get licensed.
Specialize
Residency for clinical roles.
Education and training requirements
A Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree from an accredited program is required, plus passing the NAPLEX and a state law exam.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 6–8 years |
Certifications and licenses
- NAPLEX: National pharmacist licensing exam.
- MPJE: State pharmacy law exam.
- Immunization certification: APhA immunizing pharmacist training.
- Board Certified Pharmacotherapy Specialist (BCPS): Advanced clinical credential.
Skills to build now
Start with pharmacology, drug interactions, and dose calculations, and practice attention to detail and communication. Learning the pharmacist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Pharmacy Intern: Train during school.
- Staff Pharmacist: Verify and counsel.
- Pharmacy Manager or Clinical Specialist: Lead or specialize.
- Director of Pharmacy: Lead departments.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Pharmacist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a pharmacist?
Usually 6–8 years, including prerequisites and a PharmD.
How long does it take to become a pharmacist?
Most people need about 6–8 years of training. A Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree from an accredited program is required, plus passing the NAPLEX and a state law exam.
Do you need a degree to be a pharmacist?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
What certifications are available for pharmacists?
Common credentials include NAPLEX, MPJE, Immunization certification, and Board Certified Pharmacotherapy Specialist (BCPS). All states license pharmacists, requiring a PharmD, the NAPLEX and a law exam.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1051 (Pharmacists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Pharmacists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.