Career roadmap
How to Become a Roof Bolter
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a roof bolter, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a roof bolter: (1) finish high school, (2) complete MSHA training, (3) work as a miner, (4) train on the bolter, (5) advance. Most people need about Months of on-the-job training. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a roof bolter
Finish high school
Or GED.
Complete MSHA training
Required.
Work as a miner
Entry.
Train on the bolter
On the job.
Advance
Section foreman.
Education and training requirements
A high school diploma and moderate on-the-job training are typical.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | High school diploma or equivalent |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | Months of on-the-job training |
Certifications and licenses
- MSHA Part 48: Required underground.
- Underground miner certification: State.
- Mine rescue training: Helpful.
- First aid: Required.
Skills to build now
Start with bolter operation, ground control, and roof testing, and practice safety focus and teamwork. Learning the roof bolter vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Miner: Entry.
- Roof Bolter: Bolt.
- Lead Bolter: Lead.
- Section Foreman: Supervise.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Roof Bolter training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do I need a degree?
No.
How long does it take to become a roof bolter?
Most people need about Months of on-the-job training of training. A high school diploma and moderate on-the-job training are typical.
Do you need a degree to be a roof bolter?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus moderate-term on-the-job training.
What certifications are available for roof bolters?
Common credentials include MSHA Part 48, Underground miner certification, Mine rescue training, and First aid. Underground miners need MSHA training and often state miner certification.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 47-5043 (Roof bolters, mining).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Roof bolters, mining (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.