Security Guard how-to
How to Conduct an Effective Security Patrol
Good patrols deter problems and catch hazards early.
Quick answer
Good patrols deter problems and catch hazards early. In short: review; vary; check, then complete the remaining steps below.
Step by step
Review post orders and recent incidents before starting.
Vary your route and timing so patterns aren’t predictable.
Check doors, windows, gates and locks.
Look for safety hazards such as leaks, blocked exits and lighting outages.
Observe people and vehicles, noting anything unusual.
Use your guard tour system or radio check-ins as required.
Document findings and report urgent issues immediately.
Safety reminders for security guards
- Follow post orders and stay within your legal authority
- Maintain radio contact and lone-worker check-ins
- Avoid physical confrontation; call police when needed
- Know evacuation routes and emergency procedures
Key terms
Post orders · Patrol (tour) · Daily activity report (DAR) · Incident report · Access control · CCTV: see the full security guard glossary.